Getting started
This guide will help you quickly add TalkJS to your Svelte app and create a chat between two users, using TalkJS Web Components. These are highly customizable chat UI components, with excellent support for Svelte apps. We'll use it alongside the JavaScript Data API, which we'll use for data manipulation tasks like synchronizing users and conversations.
In the guide we'll walk you through installing TalkJS, viewing an existing conversation, creating new users and conversations, customizing the UI, and properly securing it all.
To make the most of this guide, you will need:
- A TalkJS account
- A Svelte app to which you'd like to add TalkJS chat
To get started, install @talkjs/web-components
:
1npm install @talkjs/web-components
To view an existing sample conversation, import the components and default theme's CSS into your app:
1<script lang="ts">2 import '@talkjs/web-components';3 import '@talkjs/web-components/default.css';4</script>
Next, add the t-chatbox
web component and styling:
1<script lang="ts">2 import '@talkjs/web-components';3 import '@talkjs/web-components/default.css';45 const appId = '<APP_ID>';6</script>78<main>9 <div class="wrapper">10 <t-chatbox11 app-id={appId}12 user-id="sample_user_alice"13 conversation-id="sample_conversation"14 ></t-chatbox>15 </div>16</main>1718<style>19 .wrapper {20 width: 400px;21 height: 600px;22 }23</style>
The t-chatbox
component has the following attributes:
appId
: Your TalkJS app ID. You can find your app ID on the Settings page of your TalkJS dashboard. For this guide, use the app ID for your test mode, which has built-in sample users and conversations.
userId
: An identifier for the current user to send messages as. This example uses the ID of an existing sample user,sample_user_alice
.conversationId
: An identifier of the conversation that you want to view. This example uses the ID for a built-in sample conversation,sample_conversation
.
Run your app. You should get something like the following:
You now have a fully-featured chat window running in your app. Try sending a message!
To view the conversation as a different user, change the userId
. For example, try switching the userId
to sample_user_sebastian
to view the other side of the sample conversation.
If the chat window doesn't show up, make sure that you've entered your app ID correctly.
So far in this guide we've used a sample user and conversation. Next, we'll create new users and a conversation between them, and sync them with the TalkJS servers. To do this, we'll use the JavaScript Data API.
Install the @talkjs/core
package:
1npm install @talkjs/core
Then import getTalkSession
from the package into your component:
1<script setup>2 import '@talkjs/web-components';3 import '@talkjs/web-components/default.css';4 import { getTalkSession } from '@talkjs/core';5</script>
Add the following code to the script
section of your component:
1const userId = 'frank';2const otherUserId = 'nina';3const conversationId = 'my_conversation';45const session = getTalkSession({ appId, userId });6session.currentUser.createIfNotExists({ name: 'Frank' });7session.user(otherUserId).createIfNotExists({ name: 'Nina' });8const conversation = session.conversation(conversationId);9conversation.createIfNotExists();10conversation.participant(otherUserId).createIfNotExists();
Update the t-chatbox
component in your template to use the new variables:
1<t-chatbox2 app-id={appId}3 user-id={userId}4 conversation-id={conversationId}5></t-chatbox>
This code creates a new TalkJS session, which provides access to a continuous, up-to-date flow of your TalkJS data. It then creates two new users and a conversation between them.
Here's the code so far, so that you can see how it all fits together:
1<script lang="ts">2 import '@talkjs/web-components';3 import '@talkjs/web-components/default.css';4 import { getTalkSession } from '@talkjs/core';56 // Define the TalkJS configuration7 const appId = '<APP_ID>';8 const userId = 'frank';9 const otherUserId = 'nina';10 const conversationId = 'my_conversation';1112 const session = getTalkSession({ appId, userId });13 session.currentUser.createIfNotExists({ name: 'Frank' });14 session.user(otherUserId).createIfNotExists({ name: 'Nina' });15 const conversation = session.conversation(conversationId);16 conversation.createIfNotExists();17 conversation.participant(otherUserId).createIfNotExists();18</script>1920<main>21 <div class="wrapper">22 <t-chatbox23 app-id={appId}24 user-id={userId}25 conversation-id={conversationId}26 ></t-chatbox>27 </div>28</main>2930<style>31 .wrapper {32 width: 400px;33 height: 600px;34 }35</style>
The easiest way to customize TalkJS's components, is using the props and events that the components expose. See each component’s reference documentation for a list of available props.
As an example, if you want to hide the built-in chat header, because it doesn't work well with the rest of your UI, you'd render the chatbox like this:
1<t-chatbox2 app-id={appId}3 user-id={userId}4 conversation-id={conversationId}5 chat-header-visible={false}6 />
If you need even more flexibility, TalkJS has an extensive theme system, which lets you adapt the styles, markup and behavior of the entire chat UI. See the Customization guide for more details.
Once you're using TalkJS in production you'll need to enable authentication, so that only legitimate users can connect to your chat. You'll need a backend server that can generate tokens for your users to authenticate with. See our Authentication docs for more detail on how to set this up.
To pass the token to your chatbox, add the token
prop:
1<t-chatbox2 app-id={appId}3 user-id={userId}4 conversation-id={conversationId}5 theme={customTheme}6 token={token}7/>
You also need to pass the token to your session:
1const session = getTalkSession({ appId, userId, token });
The token is different each time you connect to TalkJS, so you'll need to call your backend to generate it.
Once you are happy that your chat is loading without errors when you provide a token, go the the Settings page of your dashboard and enable the Authentication (identity verification) option in the Security settings section. When authentication is enabled, only users with a valid token can connect to your chat.
For more ways to customize your chat, see our Chatbox reference docs.