Next.js

To make the most of this guide, you will need:

• A TalkJS account
• A Next.js app to which you'd like to add TalkJS chat. If you don't have a Next.js app yet, you can use create-next-app to get started

To get started, install @talkjs/components, along with the TalkJS theme that you'd like to use in your app. For example, to install TalkJS with the default theme package:

1npm install @talkjs/components @talkjs/theme-default

If you'd like to use a custom theme instead of the default theme, see: Customize your theme.

You now have TalkJS components and a theme installed.

To view an existing sample conversation, import the TalkJS components and theme into a Next.js component, and add the chatbox.

1import { Chatbox } from '@talkjs/components/react';
2import * as defaultTheme from '@talkjs/theme-default';
3import '@talkjs/components/style.css';
4import '@talkjs/theme-default/style.css';

JavaScript
1'use client';
2
3import { Chatbox } from '@talkjs/components/react';
4import * as defaultTheme from '@talkjs/theme-default';
5import '@talkjs/components/style.css';
6import '@talkjs/theme-default/style.css';

1function Chat() {
2  const appId = '<APP_ID>';
3
4  return (
5    <div style={{ width: '400px', height: '800px' }}>
6      <Chatbox
7        appId={appId}
8        userId="sample_user_alice"
9        conversationId="sample_conversation"
10        theme={defaultTheme}
11      />
12    </div>
13  );
14}
15
16export default Chat;

1import dynamic from 'next/dynamic';
2
3const Chat = dynamic(() => import('./components/Chat'), {
4  ssr: false,
5});
6
7export default function Home() {
8  return <Chat />;
9}

1npm run dev

So far in this guide we've used a sample user and conversation. Next, we'll create new users and a conversation between them, and sync them with the TalkJS servers. To do this, we'll use TalkJS Core.

Install the @talkjs/core package:

1npm install @talkjs/core

Then import the TalkSession from the package into your component, along with React's useEffect:

1import { Chatbox } from '@talkjs/components/react';
2import * as defaultTheme from '@talkjs/theme-default';
3import { TalkSession } from '@talkjs/core';
4import { useEffect } from 'react';
5import '@talkjs/components/style.css';
6import '@talkjs/theme-default/style.css';

Add the following code to your component:

1function Chat() {
2  const appId = '<APP_ID>';
3  const userId = 'frank';
4  const otherUserId = 'nina';
5  const conversationId = 'new_conversation';
6
7  useEffect(() => {
8    const session = new TalkSession({ appId, userId });
9    session.currentUser.createIfNotExists({ name: 'Frank' });
10    session.user(otherUserId).createIfNotExists({ name: 'Nina' });
11
12    const conversation = session.conversation(conversationId);
13    conversation.createIfNotExists();
14    conversation.participant(otherUser).createIfNotExists();
15
16    return () => {
17      session.destroy();
18    };
19  }, [appId, userId, conversationId]);
20
21  return (
22    <div style={{ width: '400px', height: '800px' }}>
23      <Chatbox
24        appId={appId}
25        userId={userId}
26        conversationId={conversationId}
27        theme={defaultTheme}
28      />
29    </div>
30  );
31}

This code creates a new TalkJS session, which provides access to a continuous, up-to-date flow of your TalkJS data. It then creates two new users and a conversation between them.

Here's an example with the code so far, so that you can see how it all fits together. The following code adds TalkJS chat to a Chat Next.js component and imports that component onto the page.tsx page.

1'use client';
2
3import Chat from './components/Chat';
4
5export default function Page() {
6  return (
7    <div>
8      <Chat />
9    </div>
10  );
11}

With a custom theme, you can change any aspect of your chat to match your own style, giving you full control over the look and feel of your chat UI.

Download the theme files from our open source theme-default GitHub repo. Then, extract the src folder and add it your source code. Update your imports to point at the downloaded files:

1import { Chatbox } from '@talkjs/components/react';
2import * as customTheme from './src'; // Use the path to the files you copied
3import { TalkSession } from '@talkjs/core';
4import { useEffect } from 'react';
5import '@talkjs/components/style.css';
6import './src/index.css';

Pass the custom theme to the chatbox:

1<Chatbox
2  appId={appId}
3  userId={userId}
4  conversationId={conversationId}
5  theme={customTheme}
6/>

You can now customize any aspect of your theme by editing the CSS and JavaScript files of the individual components in the custom-theme folder directly.

For styling changes, edit the CSS files. For example, to give message field a different background color, you can edit the custom-theme/components/MessageField.css file. If you change background-color: #ececec to background-color: lightblue, then the message field gets a light blue background color:

For behavior changes, edit the JavaScript files. For example, to add a new message action, add the following to the MessageActionMenu.js file:

1return html`
2  <div className="t-theme-message-action-menu">
3    ${permissions.canReply &&
4    html`<button t-action="reply" onClick=${() => setReferencedMessage(message.id)}>${t.REPLY_TO_MESSAGE}</button>`}
5    ${permissions.canDelete &&
6    html`<button t-action="delete" onClick=${() => chatbox.deleteMessage(message.id)}>${t.DELETE_MESSAGE}</button>`}
7    <button t-action="example" onClick=${() => console.log('This is an example message action')}>
8      Example message action
9    </button>
10  </div>
11`;

You should now see Example message action in the message action menu for your messages:

Check your browser console, and you should see "This is an example message action" logged to the console.

Once you're using TalkJS in production you'll need to enable authentication, so that only legitimate users can connect to your chat. You'll need a backend server that can generate tokens for your users to authenticate with. See our Authentication docs for more detail on how to set this up.

To pass the token to your chatbox, add the token prop:

1<Chatbox
2  appId={appId}
3  userId={userId}
4  conversationId={conversationId}
5  theme={customTheme}
6  token={token}
7/>

You also need to pass the token to your session:

1useEffect(() => {
2  const session = new TalkSession({ appId, userId, token });
3  session.currentUser.createIfNotExists({ name: 'Frank' });
4  session.user(otherUserId).createIfNotExists({ name: 'Nina' });
5
6  const conversation = session.conversation(conversationId);
7  conversation.createIfNotExists();
8  conversation.participant(otherUser).createIfNotExists();
9
10  return () => {
11    session.destroy();
12  };
13}, [appId, userId, conversationId, token]);

The token is different each time you connect to TalkJS, so you'll need to call your backend to generate it.

Once you are happy that your chat is loading without errors when you provide a token, go the the Settings page of your dashboard and enable the Authentication (identity verification) option in the Security settings section. When authentication is enabled, only users with a valid token can connect to your chat.

For more ways to customize your chat, see our Chatbox reference docs.